Toh-Shiya, or the “First Arrow Shooting of the Year,” is an annual archery event held at Sanjusangen-do Temple in Kyoto. The tradition dates back to 1606 when a samurai demonstrated remarkable archery skill, shooting a hundred arrows across the temple hall and hitting the target 51 times. This display inspired the establishment of a yearly archery contest that continues to this day.
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Contact Jasumo Now →During the 16th century, the competition was even more extreme, with archers shooting hundreds or even a thousand arrows in a single session, lasting up to 24 hours. One of the most famous victors was an eleven-year-old boy in 1827, who scored an astonishing 995 out of 1000 arrows in the thousand-arrow competition.
Sanjusangen-do Temple, where Toh-Shiya takes place, was established in the 12th century and houses 1,001 carved wooden statues of Kannon, the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy. The temple itself is a spectacular historical site and visiting it during the archery contest offers a blend of cultural, historical, and spiritual experience.
Toh-Shiya 2026 will be held on Sunday, January 11, offering visitors the chance to witness around 2,000 archers from all over Japan compete in a traditional contest of skill and precision. A highlight of the event is the participation of twenty-year-old men and women celebrating their coming-of-age, dressed in colorful traditional kimono.
Archers compete in groups of six, shooting arrows at four targets 60 meters away. Each archer has two arrows and two minutes per round. Those who hit the target with both arrows advance to the next round. In addition to the competition, visitors can explore the temple grounds, admire the architectural beauty of Sanjusangen-do, and view the rows of 1,001 Kannon statues.
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Sanjusangen-do Temple, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto
657 Sanjusangendomawari, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto 605-0941, Japan
Phone: 075-561-0467
How to Get There:
Visitors can stay in central Kyoto near Sanjusangen-do, choosing from hotels, traditional ryokans, or guesthouses.
Mid-range hotels cost around ¥10,000–¥20,000 per night, while luxury ryokans range from ¥25,000–¥40,000. Budget guesthouses start around ¥3,500–¥5,000 per night. Booking in advance is recommended due to the festival and New Year travel season.
It is an annual archery contest held at Sanjusangen-do Temple, marking the first arrow shooting of the New Year.
The event is on Sunday, January 11, 2026, from 9:00 AM to 3:30 PM.
No, event viewing and temple grounds access are free. The main hall is also free on this day.
Around 2,000 archers from across Japan, including 20-year-old new adults celebrating coming-of-age, participate in the contest.
The temple, established in the 12th century, houses 1,001 wooden statues of Kannon, offering a unique cultural and spiritual experience for visitors.
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